GPON supports downstream rates of 2.5Gbps and upstream rates of 1.25Gbps, with split ratios ranging from 1:16 to 1:128.
-It uses WDM technology to simultaneously transmit video, data, and voice over the same fiber.
XGS-PON supports symmetrical 10Gbps uplink and downlink rates, with split ratios ranging from 1:16 to 1:256.
-It uses Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexing (TWDM) technology to coexist with GPON on the same fiber.
NG-PON2 (Next-Generation PON2) uses WDM technology to create up to eight wavelength-separated PON trees on the same fiber. It supports uplink and downlink rates of up to 10Gbps, with split ratios ranging from 1:16 to 1:256.
-It supports TWDM-PON and point-to-point WDM-PON, making it suitable for a variety of new use cases.
OTDR is a tool used for fiber optic network fault diagnosis and maintenance, capable of detecting breaks, losses, and reflection points in the fiber.
Bandwidth Increase: By adding wavelength channels, the transmission bandwidth of the fiber is significantly increased.
Cost-Effective: It increases network capacity without adding extra fibers, reducing deployment costs.
Flexibility: It supports the coexistence of multiple PON technologies, such as GPON, XGS-PON, RF Video, OTDR